difference這個詞表示“差異,差別”,是可數名詞。比如:
- There are many differences between living in a city and living in the country. 生活在城市和生活在鄉村有許多不同之處。
difference也可以表示“差額,差數”,是不可數名詞。比如:
- The difference between 5 and 11 is 6. 十一和五的差是六。
- Flowers make no/a lot of difference to a room. 一個房間里有沒有鮮花沒有/有很大差別。
- It doesn't make much/any/the least difference to me what you do. 你干什么對我都沒有多大/任何/絲毫關系。
- When you're learning to drive, having a good teacher makes all the difference. 初學駕駛如有好的老師指導,差別很大。
difference還可以表示“不和,分歧”,是可數名詞。比如:
- They've settled their differences and are friends again. 他們已消除芥蒂,重歸于好。
所以說,這里的difference是不可數名詞。
在論文標題看到這句話,不曉得是什么意思。以下為舉例:
- Book-Tax Differences as an Indicator of Financial Distress
- Consistency of Book-Tax Differences and the Information Content of Earnings
- Audit Fees and Book-Tax Differences
請看譯文:
- 帳面稅金差額-財務困境的指標(顯示器)
- 帳面稅金差額與盈利信息內容的一致性
- 審計費用與帳面稅金差額
歡迎追問!
niche涉及的是生態位的概念??梢詤⒖家幌骆溄印F渲泄J森的多維生態位概念是現代生態學最常援引的。想象每個生物只能在一定的環境條件下生存(比如溫度、光照、濕度等),那么在一個多維空間里,該生物能夠生存的環境條件范圍也就是其niche。niche differences所說的生態位差異,一般認為兩個物種必須存在一定的niche differences才能在同一個時空下共存。這個概念最早是麥克阿瑟比較系統的提出的,你可以通過鏈接里北美洲東北部鳴禽分布作為例子來擴展閱讀。
differences between表示“差異;不同;線程軟件包之間的差異”。比如:
- Does our extension need to be aware of any differences between them? 我們的擴展是否需要知道它們之間的任何區別?
- I did not clearly understand the differences between them. 我并不十分清楚他們之間的差別。
- The differences between a tiger and a lion are easy to spot. 老虎與獅子之間的差異一眼就看出來。
- I'm trying to find out the differences between autumn and spring at Huanglong. 我要總結出黃龍秋季和春季的區別。
- Essential differences between the sexes should, he thought, be accepted and celebrated. 他認為,性別之間的本質區別應被接受和尊重。
- The differences between them involve different parameter passing at the application layer. 它們之間的區別包括在應用程序層傳遞的不同參數。